History

The Lynching of Brothers Ephraim and Henry Grizzard in 1892

In April 1892, Henry and Ephraim Grizzard, two African American brothers from Middle Tennessee, were lynched after being accused of assaulting two white sisters in Goodlettsville. The charges were never proven, yet both men were killed by white mobs...

Sotik Massacre of 1905: The Little-Known British Massacre in Kenya That Claimed 1,850 Lives

In June 1905, in present-day Kericho County in southwestern Kenya, the British colonial administration carried out one of the deadliest punitive expeditions in East African history. Known as the Sotik Massacre, the assault claimed the lives of up to...

Jonas N’Doki: The African Performer Executed in Nazi Germany for Having Affairs with White Women

In June 1942, an African man named Jonas N’Doki was executed in Nazi Germany, not for murder, treason, or political rebellion, but for what officials branded as “sexual misconduct with White women,” a charge driven more by racism and...

Rev. Elijah Parish Lovejoy: The First White American Killed for Standing Against Slavery

Elijah Parish Lovejoy was a white preacher with a printing press and a dangerous habit, telling the truth about slavery. In 1837, a mob stormed the warehouse where he kept his press. He stood his ground, they shot him...

Julien Fédon: The Man Who Led Grenada’s Bloodiest Rebellion Against Slavery and Vanished

In March 1795, a violent rebellion erupted in Grenada, marking one of the most significant uprisings against British colonial rule in the Caribbean. At the center of the revolt was Julien Fédon, a free biracial French-speaking planter inspired by...

How the Abolition of the Atlantic Slave Trade Gave Birth to Slave Breeding in the U.S.

When the United States Congress voted to abolish the transatlantic slave trade in 1808, many hoped it would signal a decline in the horrors of slavery. But instead of ending human bondage, this legal milestone gave rise to one...

Rev George Bourne: The American Preacher Kicked Out of His Church for Preaching Against Slavery in 1815

In 1815, when slavery was still widely accepted in American society and often ignored by the church, George Bourne spoke out against it. He was the first American pastor to be removed from his position for opposing slavery and...

Christiana Uprising of 1851: The Day Freed and Enslaved Africans Stood Up Against Slave Catchers

In the early hours of September 11, 1851, long before the first rooster crowed over Christiana, Pennsylvania, a group of armed white men climbed the hill to William Parker’s home. They came with warrants. They came with chains. They...

A Narrative of the Most Remarkable Particulars: The First Autobiography Published by a Former Slave

In 1772, a groundbreaking publication quietly emerged in England: A Narrative of the Most Remarkable Particulars in the Life of James Albert Ukawsaw Gronniosaw, An African Prince, as Related by Himself. It was the first known autobiography published by...

The Untold Story of Henrietta Duterte: The Woman Who Used Her Mortuary to Help Enslaved Africans Escape Slavery

Henrietta Smith Bowers Duterte was a pioneering African-American funeral home owner, philanthropist, and courageous abolitionist from Philadelphia who turned her profession into a powerful tool of resistance, smuggling freedom through the very rituals meant to honor the dead. She...
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Scramble Auction: The Brutal Slave Sale Where Enslaved Africans Were Hunted Like Animals

The scramble auction was one of the most inhumane and chaotic forms of selling enslaved Africans during the transatlantic...
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