History

Lewis Temple: The Black Inventor Whose Harpoon Transformed the Whaling Industry

Lewis Temple was a Black American blacksmith and inventor whose work changed the way people hunted whales in the 19th century. In 1848, he developed an improved harpoon that made it harder for a whale to escape after being...

The Church of England’s 2006 Apology for Slavery: What Did the Church Acknowledge?

The Church of England on February 8, 2006, confronted an uncomfortable part of its history. Its General Synod voted unanimously to apologize for the church’s role in sustaining and profiting from the transatlantic slave trade. The apology acknowledged that...

Kobina Gyan: The African King Exiled for Refusing to Swear Allegiance to the British Crown

In 1873, King Kobina Gyan of Elmina, in present-day Ghana, was exiled to Sierra Leone by British colonial authorities for refusing to swear allegiance to the British Crown. His refusal cost him his kingdom, and he spent the next...

Wade Perrin: The Black Politician Murdered by a White Mob One Day After Winning Re-Election in 1870

Wade Perrin was ordered to dance, sing and pray by a group of white men before they told him to run for his life. As he ran, they shot him dead. His crime was being a Black politician who...

The Tempati Uprising of 1757: The Slave Rebellion That Challenged Dutch Rule in Suriname

On 22 February 1757, enslaved Africans at a timber plantation in Dutch-controlled Suriname rose against their enslavers. What followed was a rebellion that spread across the region, drew hundreds of people away from the plantations and dealt a serious...

John Jasper: The Enslaved Preacher Who Ministered Under Slavery for 25 Years

John Jasper was born into slavery on July 4, 1812, in Fluvanna County, Virginia. He was the youngest of twenty-four children born to Philip and Tina Jasper, who were enslaved by the Peachy family. His father was a well-known...

Chibalo: The Forced Labour System That Sustained Portuguese Colonial Rule in Africa

Chibalo was a system of forced labour used by Portuguese colonial authorities to exploit African workers, particularly in Mozambique and Angola. Through colonial laws, the government compelled Africans to work on plantations, build roads and serve the interests of...

Joe Woodman: The Black Man Lynched in Arkansas for Eloping With His White Girlfriend in 1905

Joe Woodman was a Black sawmill worker in Arkansas who was lynched in July 1905 after eloping with a white girl. After the couple were found and brought back to Dumas, Woodman was locked in jail. During the night,...

Évolués: The Colonial System That Rewarded Africans for Becoming More European

During European colonial rule in Africa, some Africans received special privileges for adopting European culture, speaking European languages, and following European customs. In the Belgian Congo, these Africans were known as évolués, a French word meaning “evolved” or “developed.”...

Benjamin Lay: The Abolitionist Disowned for Confronting Slaveholders in His Own Church

Benjamin Lay was an English-born abolitionist who spent his life fighting slavery and challenging Christians who owned enslaved people. Through public protests and his 1737 book, All Slave-Keepers That Keep the Innocent in Bondage, Apostates, he condemned their hypocrisy...
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Lewis Temple: The Black Inventor Whose Harpoon Transformed the Whaling Industry

Lewis Temple was a Black American blacksmith and inventor whose work changed the way people hunted whales in the...
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