jim crow era

The Kissing Case: How Two Black Boys Were Jailed for Kissing a White Girl in 1958

In 1958, the United States witnessed what is widely regarded as the most absurd “rape case” in its legal history. Known as the Kissing Case, the incident involved two African American children, nine-year-old James Hanover Thompson and seven-year-old David...

The Public Burning of Jesse Washington: One of the Most Horrific Lynching Events in American History

The lynching of Jesse Washington on May 15, 1916, remains one of the most horrific and Well Documented Lynchings in American history. It took place in Waco, Texas, a city that at the time prided itself on being progressive,...

Eugene Daniel: The 16-Year-Old Lynched in 1921 for Startling a White Girl

In September 1921, in the small town of Pittsboro in Chatham County, North Carolina, sixteen-year-old Eugene Daniel became the victim of one of the most brutal acts of racial violence of the Jim Crow era. What began as a...

Vernon Dahmer: The Civil Rights Activist Assassinated by the KKK for His Fight to Register Black Voters

Vernon Ferdinand Dahmer Sr. was not a national celebrity of the Civil Rights Movement, but his work struck at the very heart of white supremacy in Mississippi. At a time when Black political participation was met with terror, Dahmer...

Bill McAllister: The Black Man Lynched on Boxing Day for Dating a White Woman in 1921

On December 26, 1921, while much of white America was still in the afterglow of Christmas, Bill McAllister lay dead in Florence County, South Carolina, his body riddled with bullets. His crime was not proven murder, not theft, not...

Rev. Jesse Routte: The Black Minister Who Outsmarted Jim Crow With a Turban

During the Jim Crow era, segregation depended on strict racial categories: a person was either Black or white, inferior or superior, barred or welcomed. Rev. Jesse Routte exposed the idiocy of that system in a remarkable way, not through...

Cordella Stevenson: The Woman Brutally Lynched by a White Mob for Her Son’s Alleged Crime

Cordella Stevenson was a Black woman living in rural Mississippi. In 1915, after her son was suspected of a crime he didn’t commit, a white mob kidnapped and lynched her, leaving her body hanging in public. No one was...

George Richardson: The Black Man Whose False Rape Accusation by a White Woman Triggered the Deadly Springfield Riot of 1908

In August 1908, the city of Springfield, Illinois—often celebrated as the hometown of Abraham Lincoln—became the site of one of the most violent race riots in American history. Over the course of just a few days, white mobs rampaged...

The Lynching of Richard Dickerson and the Destruction of Black-Owned Businesses in Ohio, 1904

Richard Dickerson was an African American laborer living in Springfield, Ohio, whose lynching by a white mob on March 7, 1904 became the catalyst for further racial violence, including the targeted destruction of Black-owned businesses in the city’s “Levee”...

Barbara Pope: The Woman Whose Train Protest Against Segregation Led to Her Tragic End

Barbara E. Pope was an American teacher, author, and civil rights activist whose battle against systemic racism and personal struggles ultimately led to her tragic end. Barbara Pope was born in January 1854 in Georgetown, Washington, D.C., to Alfred and...
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Richard Mentor Johnson: The US Senator Who Lost His Seat for Loving an Enslaved Woman

Richard Mentor Johnson, a powerful U.S. senator from Kentucky who would later rise to the vice presidency, built a...