jim crow era

Abram Colby: The Black Politician Who Was Brutally Tortured by a White Mob for Refusing to Leave Office

Abram Colby was dragged from his bed to the woods by a white mob on October 29, 1869, where he was beaten with sticks and leather straps for more than three hours. Two days earlier, he had refused a...

Wade Perrin: The Black Politician Murdered by a White Mob One Day After Winning Re-Election in 1870

Wade Perrin was ordered to dance, sing and pray by a group of white men before they told him to run for his life. As he ran, they shot him dead. His crime was being a Black politician who...

Joe Woodman: The Black Man Lynched in Arkansas for Eloping With His White Girlfriend in 1905

Joe Woodman was a Black sawmill worker in Arkansas who was lynched in July 1905 after eloping with a white girl. After the couple were found and brought back to Dumas, Woodman was locked in jail. During the night,...

George Bush: The Black Teenager Lynched in 1889 for Allegedly Mistreating a White Girl

On September 7, 1889, a white mob broke into the Boone County Jail in Columbia, Missouri, seized a Black teenager named George Bush and hanged him from a second-story window of the county courthouse. Bush was just 17 or...

Perry Massacre: How a Manhunt Turned Into Violence Against Black Families in Florida in 1922

In December 1922, the small town of Perry, Florida, became the scene of a wave of racial violence after the murder of a white schoolteacher. Over the following two weeks, white mobs killed several Black men, burned Black homes...

Emmett Till: The 14-Year-Old Boy Who Was Lynched for Whistling at a White Woman in 1955

In the summer of 1955, Emmett Louis Till was a fourteen-year-old boy from Chicago who was looking forward to spending part of his school vacation with relatives in Mississippi. He was born on July 25, 1941, and had grown...

Rev George W. Lee: The Civil Rights Leader Assassinated for Helping African Americans Register to Vote

George W. Lee was a Baptist minister, businessman, and civil rights leader who became one of Mississippi’s leading advocates for Black voting rights. His efforts to help African Americans register to vote challenged the foundations of Jim Crow, and...

The Kissing Case: How Two Black Boys Were Jailed for Kissing a White Girl in 1958

In 1958, the United States witnessed what is widely regarded as the most absurd “rape case” in its legal history. Known as the Kissing Case, the incident involved two African American children, nine-year-old James Hanover Thompson and seven-year-old David...

The Public Burning of Jesse Washington: One of the Most Horrific Lynching Events in American History

The lynching of Jesse Washington on May 15, 1916, remains one of the most horrific and Well Documented Lynchings in American history. It took place in Waco, Texas, a city that at the time prided itself on being progressive,...

Eugene Daniel: The 16-Year-Old Lynched in 1921 for Startling a White Girl

In September 1921, in the small town of Pittsboro in Chatham County, North Carolina, sixteen-year-old Eugene Daniel became the victim of one of the most brutal acts of racial violence of the Jim Crow era. What began as a...
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Thibodaux Massacre: How a Sugarcane Strike Led to the Killing of Dozens of Black Workers in 1887

The Thibodaux Massacre is one of the deadliest episodes of racial violence in American labour history. It took place...