red summer

Red Summer: Remembering the Tragic Massacres that Destabilized America’s Black Communities in 1919

The summer of 1919, often referred to as "Red Summer,", was a tumultuous period in American history, marked by a series of racially motivated riots, pogroms, and attacks that targeted Black communities across the United States.
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John Panzio: The African Who Survived a Slave Ship and Later Served as Valet to King Charles XV of Sweden

In nineteenth-century Europe, Africans were rare sights in royal courts, and when present, they were often treated less as...