Top 20 Most Peaceful Countries in Africa (2024)

The most peaceful country in Africa is Mauritius, which is ranked 28th on the 2024 GPI. while South Sudan remains the least peaceful country in Africa and one of the least peaceful countries in the world, despite an improvement in peacefulness on the 2024 GPI.

The GPI, produced by the Institute for Economics and Peace (IEP), measures the state of peace in countries. It assesses countries in three domains, including the level of societal safety and security, the extent of ongoing domestic and international conflict and the degree of militarisation.

Top 20 Most peaceful countries in Africa, 2024

1. Mauritius

According to the report, Mauritius is the most peaceful country in Africa. Known for its pristine beaches and breathtaking landscapes, Mauritius not only captivates visitors with its natural beauty but also stands as a shining example of peace and stability in Africa. With a well-functioning democracy, political stability, and a high standard of living, Mauritius has managed to cultivate a society characterized by harmony and unity among its multicultural population.

2. Botswana

Botswana, a landlocked country in Southern Africa, is the fourth most peaceful country in Africa. The country shines as one of the most peaceful nations on the continent. Known for its low crime rates and efficient governance, Botswana has managed to maintain a stable and peaceful society for decades. The country’s commitment to wildlife conservation and sustainable development further reflects its dedication to peace and environmental harmony.

3. Sierra Leone

Despite its troubled past marred by civil war, Sierra Leone has made remarkable progress in terms of peace and stability. Through a process of national reconciliation and international support, the country has managed to rebuild and heal wounds. Today, Sierra Leone is recognized for its commitment to peacebuilding, promoting social cohesion, and fostering economic development and is the fifth most peaceful country in africa.

4. Ghana

Ghana, often hailed as the gateway to West Africa, is the second most peaceful country in Africa. The country boasts a long-standing tradition of peaceful transitions of power and a commitment to democratic values. It has a vibrant civil society, strong institutions, and a robust legal framework, all of which contribute to its peaceful atmosphere. The country’s rich cultural heritage and friendly people further enhance its reputation as a peaceful nation.

5. Senegal

Located on the westernmost tip of Africa, Senegal is renowned for its vibrant cultural heritage and peaceful atmosphere. The country has a long-standing tradition of democracy and has experienced peaceful transitions of power. Senegal’s commitment to social cohesion, religious tolerance, and its thriving arts and music scene make it a beacon of peace in the region.

6. Madagascar

Madagascar, the enchanting island nation in the Indian Ocean, stands as a testament to resilience and perseverance amidst adversity. Despite facing political instability and economic challenges, Madagascar has remained steadfast in its pursuit of peace and progress. With a rich tapestry of cultures and a diverse natural landscape, Madagascar harnesses its strengths to promote social cohesion, sustainable development, and environmental conservation. Through initiatives aimed at fostering dialogue, reconciliation, and inclusive governance, Madagascar exemplifies the transformative power of peacebuilding efforts in overcoming obstacles and forging a path towards a peaceful and prosperous future.

7. Namibia

With its vast deserts, stunning landscapes, and diverse wildlife, Namibia stands as a peaceful haven in Southern Africa. The country’s commitment to conservation and sustainable development is reflected in its peaceful and harmonious society. Namibia’s well-established rule of law and peaceful democratic processes contribute to its overall stability. The country is ranked the ninth most peaceful country in Africa.

8. The Gambia

Nestled along the beautiful shores of the Atlantic Ocean, The Gambia has made remarkable strides towards peace and stability in recent years. The country successfully underwent a peaceful transition of power in 2017, signaling a new era of democratic governance. The Gambia’s commitment to truth and reconciliation, coupled with its welcoming and warm-hearted population, creates an environment conducive to peace.

9. Zambia

Located in the heart of Southern Africa, Zambia is celebrated for its peaceful political environment and its stunning natural landscapes. The country’s peaceful transitions of power and strong democratic institutions have contributed to its overall stability. Zambia’s rich cultural heritage, friendly people, and diverse wildlife make it a peaceful destination for travelers and a haven for its citizens.

10. Liberia

Liberia, nestled on the coast of West Africa, has undergone a remarkable transformation on its path to peace and stability. Emerging from years of devastating civil conflict, Liberia has embarked on a journey of reconciliation, reconstruction, and nation-building. Through the diligent efforts of its people and the support of the international community, Liberia has made significant strides in consolidating peace, fostering democratic governance, and promoting socio-economic development. Despite enduring challenges, Liberia’s commitment to peacebuilding and its determination to overcome past divisions continue to inspire hope for a brighter future.

Top 20 Most Peaceful Countries in Africa, 2024

Top 20 Most Dangerous countries in Africa, 2024

1. South Sudan

Regrettably, South Sudan tops the list of the most dangerous countries in Africa. The nation has been marred by ongoing conflicts, ethnic violence, and political instability since gaining independence in 2011. The volatile security situation, coupled with high levels of poverty and limited access to basic services, has resulted in a challenging environment for the population, posing significant risks to personal safety.

2. Democratic Republic of the Congo (D.R. Congo)

D.R. Congo has faced protracted conflicts, with numerous armed groups operating within its borders. The country’s vast mineral wealth has fueled violence and instability, leading to widespread displacement and human rights abuses. Ongoing conflicts, coupled with weak governance and a struggling economy, contribute to its dangerous environment.

3. Somalia

Somalia has long been plagued by civil war, terrorism, and piracy, making it one of the most dangerous countries in Africa. The absence of an effective central government and the presence of extremist groups such as Al-Shabaab create a highly unstable security situation. Widespread poverty and lack of basic services further exacerbate the risks faced by the population.

4. Sudan

Sudan has faced various challenges, including internal conflicts and political instability. The country has experienced civil wars, particularly in regions like Darfur and South Kordofan, resulting in significant loss of life and displacement of people. The presence of armed groups, intercommunal violence, and limited access to essential services contribute to its overall dangerous situation. Sudan is teh fifth most dangerous country in Africa.

5. Mali

Mali has experienced a combination of armed conflict, terrorism, and intercommunal violence in recent years. The presence of extremist groups, such as Al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb (AQIM) and affiliated militias, has created a highly volatile security environment. The ongoing instability, coupled with a weak central government and socioeconomic challenges, contributes to Mali’s dangerous status.

Top 20 Most Dangerous countries in Africa, 2024

Revised in November 2024