These are the Most Expensive Cities in Africa (2024)

According to Numbeo’s 2024 Cost of Living Survey, these are the top 10 most expensive cities in Africa. Numbeo’s survey compares the prices of consumer goods such as groceries, transportation, utilities, and restaurant expenses in cities relative to New York City. This index also factors in apartment rental costs and grocery prices compared to New York. Below are the top 10 most expensive cities in Africa for 2024.

1. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (Cost of Living Index: 46.7)

Addis Ababa ranks as the most expensive city in Africa in 2024, with its high living costs driven by a growing expatriate community and rapid urbanization. The Ethiopian capital is a vibrant economic hub where housing prices in affluent neighborhoods are notably high, particularly for expatriates seeking modern accommodations. Groceries, especially imported goods, are sold at a premium compared to locally produced items, further elevating costs. Dining at restaurants and utilizing private transportation also significantly add to daily expenses. These factors combined make Addis Ababa a challenging city for residents with average incomes.

2. Harare, Zimbabwe (Cost of Living Index: 37.4)

Harare faces unique economic conditions that contribute to its position as one of the most expensive cities in Africa. A significant portion of consumer goods is imported, leading to inflated grocery prices compared to other cities. Rent for apartments, particularly in areas with better infrastructure and amenities, is steep and reflects the city’s role as Zimbabwe’s commercial and administrative center. Despite the high cost of living, Harare offers a blend of modern and traditional African cultures, with emerging opportunities in real estate and commerce providing a unique experience for residents and expatriates.

3. Johannesburg, South Africa (Cost of Living Index: 36.1)

Known as South Africa’s economic powerhouse, Johannesburg combines business opportunities with significant living expenses. The cost of renting apartments in desirable suburbs is among the highest in the region, particularly in gated communities where security is a priority. Private security systems and transportation further elevate costs. Dining and entertainment options cater to a cosmopolitan crowd, offering luxury experiences that come at a price. While grocery costs are competitive compared to global standards, Johannesburg’s diverse lifestyle makes it one of the most expensive cities in Africa for both locals and expatriates.

4. Cape Town, South Africa (Cost of Living Index: 34.6)

Cape Town, with its breathtaking natural scenery and luxurious lifestyle, is a city where beauty meets expense. Housing costs, especially for apartments with ocean views or near tourist hotspots, are among the highest in Africa. Utilities and transportation costs are significant, further elevating living expenses. The city’s vibrant culinary scene, which attracts international acclaim, can be costly for frequent diners. While its charm draws high-net-worth individuals and visitors, the cost of living makes Cape Town a challenging city for those with modest incomes.

5. Pretoria, South Africa (Cost of Living Index: 34.2)

Pretoria’s status as South Africa’s administrative capital ensures a steady demand for high-quality housing, particularly near government offices and international institutions. Renting apartments in these areas comes with a premium price tag, driving up overall costs. Grocery prices are moderate but are influenced by fluctuations in the national economy. Dining and entertainment options are accessible but cater to a middle-to-upper-income demographic. The city’s blend of modern infrastructure and historical significance ensures it remains one of the most expensive cities in Africa for professionals and families.

6. Durban, South Africa

Durban’s warm climate and proximity to beautiful beaches make it a desirable place to live, but this desirability contributes to its high cost of living. Renting apartments near the coast or in exclusive neighborhoods is particularly expensive. While groceries and public transportation are relatively affordable, entertainment and dining options in tourist-focused areas can be pricey. Durban’s position as a major port city also influences the cost of goods, as imported items are often marked up, making it a financially demanding city for residents.

7. Casablanca, Morocco

Casablanca is Morocco’s economic capital and a key player in the global business arena. This modern metropolis sees high demand for upscale apartments in prime locations, driving up rental prices. Utilities and transportation costs, especially for private vehicles, add to the overall expense. Grocery prices are moderate but slightly elevated due to the reliance on imported products. The city’s thriving dining and entertainment scene caters to both locals and expatriates, offering high-end experiences that make it one of the most expensive cities in Africa.

8. Rabat, Morocco

Rabat, Morocco’s administrative capital, blends a rich cultural heritage with modern conveniences. Renting apartments in the city center or near diplomatic districts is expensive, reflecting the city’s role as a hub for international organizations and embassies. Grocery and utility costs are moderately high, with a mix of local and imported goods influencing prices. Dining options range from affordable local eateries to high-end restaurants, further showcasing the city’s diverse offerings. Rabat’s significance as a political and cultural center makes it one of Africa’s pricier urban areas.

9. Algiers, Algeria

Algiers, with its unique blend of colonial and modern architecture, is a city where living expenses are notably high. Renting apartments in central or coastal areas significantly raises the cost of living, especially for expatriates. Public transportation is affordable, but utilities and grocery prices are higher than in other Algerian cities, particularly for imported goods. Despite its challenges, Algiers offers a vibrant cultural scene and is an attractive city for those with the financial means to enjoy its amenities.

10. Marrakech, Morocco

Marrakech, famed for its bustling souks and historic landmarks, is a city where tradition meets modernity. Renting apartments in central areas or near major tourist attractions can be expensive, as demand is fueled by both residents and visitors. Dining and entertainment costs are higher in tourist-focused areas, although affordable options exist outside these zones. Grocery prices are moderate but influenced by the city’s reliance on imports for certain products. Marrakech’s allure as a global destination ensures its place among the most expensive cities in Africa.

Top 10 Most Expensive Cities in Africa (2024)

Source: Numbeo